肺出血肾炎综合征为一特殊疾病。早在1919年GoodPasture首次报告1例男性患者在流感后出现严重肺出血,尸检发现广泛肺出血及增殖性肾炎,以后将此病命名为“Goodpasture综合征”。本病显著的临床特征为咯血、肺浸润、血尿及贫血。预后大多不良,常死于致命的肺出血及尿毒症。 Pulmonary hemorrhage nephritis syndrome is a special disease. As early as 1919, GoodPasture first reported that one male patient developed severe pulmonary hemorrhage after the flu. An autopsy revealed extensive pulmonary hemorrhage and proliferative glomerulonephritis, which he later named “Goodpasture Syndrome.” The clinical manifestations of this disease significant hemoptysis, pulmonary infiltrates, hematuria and anemia. Mostly poor prognosis, often died of fatal pulmonary hemorrhage and uremia.