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持枪抢劫是我国刑法规定的抢劫罪中加重处罚的八种情节之一,它侵犯的不仅是公民的财产所有权,而且侵犯公民的人身权利,行为性质恶劣。在实践中,对持枪抢劫的认定和处罚存在较大争议,尤其是对于枪支的范围以及定性存在不同的看法。本文认为持枪抢劫中的枪支范围不应仅限于真枪,对假枪中的仿真枪,也应结合罪刑法定原则,被害人、行为人的视角,以及枪支本身的危险性这几个方面去认定是否包括在内。
The robbery of armed robbers is one of the eight circumstances that aggravate punishment in the crime of robbery stipulated in the criminal law of our country. It infringes not only the property ownership of citizens, but also infringes on the citizens’ personal rights and the nature of the acts. In practice, there is much controversy over the identification and punishment of armed robberies, especially regarding the scope and qualitative nature of firearms. This article holds that the scope of firearms in gun-robbery should not be confined to real firearms, but also should be combined with the artificial gun in the fake gun in view of the legal principle of crime and punishment, the victim’s and the perpetrator’s point of view, and the danger of the firearm itself Is included.