重视能力培养是现代教育的一大特点,历史课所要培养的能力,包括记忆、理解、思维、综合、概括等多方面,而运用比较法是提高学生学习能力的重要方法。历史教学中的常用的比较法,有以下几种:一、横向比较。通常是对同一时代不同国家间同类性质的事件或人物的比较:如俄国彼得一世 Emphasis on ability training is a major feature of modern education. The ability to train history lessons includes memory, comprehension, thinking, synthesis, and generalization. Using comparative law is an important method to improve students’ learning ability. The commonly used comparison methods in history teaching are the following: 1. Horizontal comparison. It is usually a comparison of events or characters of the same nature in different countries of the same era: eg Peter I of Russia