亚洲各国水稻由于白叶枯病Xanthomonasoryzae为害,产量损失很大。例如,日本目前就有30至50万公倾折合450至750万亩受害稻田,损失总量为全国水稻总产量的10％。近年来,几种商品制剂——杀枯定、氯霉素赛力散合剂(L-氯霉素)、福美镍(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸镍)、对二硫己环酮、杀枯净及吩噻酮等,经过大田试验证明有防治效果。 Rice in Asia is damaged by Xanthomonasoryzae due to bacterial leaf blight, yield loss is very big. For example, Japan currently has between 450,000 to 7,500,000 hectares of affected paddy fields ranging from 300,000 to 500,000 people, with a total loss of 10% of the national total. In recent years, several commercial preparations - Kusong Ding, chloramphenicol Sili San agent (L-chloramphenicol), Fume nickel (nickel dithiocarbamate), dithihexanone, kill Kudzu and phenothiazine, etc., after field trials proved that control effect.