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第一部分导入教师:自古以来,人类创造了众多的文明。今天我们以古代阿拉伯文明、拜占廷文明、中华文明和美洲文明为例,初步探讨有哪些因素会影响到世界古代文明的发展。(出示课题)教师:课前,同学们分成两个小组对这个课题进行了初步的探讨,一个小组查找了这四种文明的地理位置,并探究地理位置对文明发展的影响;另一个小组搜集这些文明与其他文明交往的史例,在此基础上探究影响文明发展的其他因素。在同学们探究的基础上,我将同学们的资料进行了整理。(幻灯片3,出示表格)
The first part of the introduction of teachers: Since ancient times, mankind has created a large number of civilizations. Today, we take the ancient Arab civilization, the Byzantine civilization, the Chinese civilization and the American civilization as an example to tentatively discuss what factors will affect the development of ancient civilizations in the world. (Presenting Questions) Teacher: Before class, the students were divided into two groups to conduct a preliminary discussion on the subject. One group looked up the geographical locations of the four civilizations and explored the impact of geographical location on the development of civilization. Another group collected History of these civilizations and other civilizations, and on this basis to explore other factors that affect the development of civilization. Based on the students’ inquiries, I organized the data of my classmates. (Slide 3, Show Form)