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专利制度丰富了医药市场上的产品种类,使一些医药产品以最快的方式更新换代。但同时,由于专利制度在鼓励药品投资上倾向于利益回报,因而也使得药品的研发领域倾向于可获得更大利益的技术,药品的价格也由于其垄断性而居高不下,不当利用发展中国家的传统医药知识并独占技术等,都给发展中国家的医药卫生带来了根本性的影响,使患某些疾病的患者不能获得最基本的药物,甚至失去了原有的医疗方式。
The patent system enriched the product categories in the pharmaceutical market, enabling some pharmaceutical products to be replaced in the quickest way. However, at the same time, the patent system encourages drug investment in favor of return on profits, which in turn tends to make pharmaceutical research and development more profitable. The price of medicines is also high due to its monopoly and improper use of developing The country’s traditional medical knowledge and monopolistic technologies all have a fundamental impact on the health of developing countries. Patients suffering from certain diseases can not get the most basic medicines and even lose their original medical treatment.