巴黎的巴士底城堡始建于英法百年战争初期,以后多次扩建,承担防御外来侵略的军事要塞功能,随着巴黎城市的扩大,城堡失去了军事意义,17世纪上半期被改为国家监狱。几个世纪以来,巴士底城堡戒备森严,与世隔绝,这一切引起外界的种种猜测和传闻,巴士底狱的构建即由此开始。这个传说由三部分构成,一是巴士底狱的“丑恶”形象;二是专制主义的象征;三是攻 The Bastille Castle in Paris was founded in the early years of the centenary war of Britain and France. After that, it was expanded many times to assume the military fortification function of defending against foreign aggression. As the city of Paris expanded, the castle lost its military significance and was changed into a national prison in the first half of the 17th century. For centuries, the Bastille Castle has been heavily guarded and isolated. All this has aroused speculation and rumors from the outside world that the construction of Bastille began. This legend consists of three parts, one is the “ugly” image of Bastille; the other is the symbol of despotism; the third is the attack