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一、理论流源埃比尼泽·霍华德的田园城市理论(1898年)针对英国工业革命后大城市人口膨胀引发的问题,提出建设兼具“城市—乡村”优点的理想城市,开启了英国“新城运动”的篇章:田园城市对其后卫星城(恩温.1922年)、广亩城市(赖特,1934年)、有机疏散(埃列尔·沙里宁,1943年)等代表性城市扩散理论具有启蒙意义。对田园城市的批判观点则认为.这种发展模式是片面的、静止的,忽视了大城市复杂的经济联系和社会网络(简·雅各布斯,1961年)。20世纪80年代、90年
I. Theoretical Stream Source: Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Theory (1898) In response to the problems caused by the population expansion in metropolitan cities after the industrial revolution in Great Britain, the paper proposes that building an ideal city with the merit of “city-country” opens up The chapter of the British “New City Movement”: The Garden City on behalf of its later satellite City (Envin. 1922), Canton of Canton (Wright, 1934), Organic Evacuation (Eileen Sarinin, 1943) The theory of sexual city diffusion has enlightenment significance. The critical view of idyllic cities suggests that this model of development is one-sided and static and ignores the complex economic ties and social networks of big cities (Jane Jacobs, 1961). Nineteen eighties, 90 years