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天然气水合物是地球上尚未开发的储量最大的潜在能源,因其储量巨大、埋藏浅、能量密度高、分布广、规模大而被认为是“21世纪最理想的替代能源”。本文在介绍天然气水合物基本情况和世界各国对天然气水合物的地质勘查情况的基础上,对中国天然气水合物的资源潜力进行了论述,提出了天然气水合物的开发前景及对人类社会的影响。
Gas hydrate is the largest potential energy source on the earth that has not yet been developed. It is considered as “the best alternative energy in the 21st century” due to its large reserves, shallow burial, high energy density, wide distribution and large scale. Based on the introduction of the basic situation of natural gas hydrate and the geological exploration of natural gas hydrate in various countries in the world, this paper discusses the resource potential of natural gas hydrate in China and puts forward the development prospect of natural gas hydrate and its impact on human society.