“芦笙长鼓舞”是广西富川瑶族自治县民间广泛流传的一种艺术形式。长鼓舞蹈文化是瑶族传统文化的重要形式,而“芦笙长鼓舞”又在中国瑶族长鼓舞系统中占有着重要的地位。文章从“芦笙长鼓舞”的文化演进、艺术表现形式、民俗文化基础三方面去探究其文化内涵,这一研究具有一定的历史和社会、文化价值,是继承与发扬我国西部少数民族非物质文化遗产的一项重要课题。 “Lusheng Drum Dance ” is an art form widely circulated by folk in Guangxi’s Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County. Drum Dance Culture is an important form of Yao’s traditional culture, while “Lusheng Drum Dance” also plays an important role in the long drumming system of Yao ethnic group in China. The article explores its cultural connotation from three aspects: the cultural evolution, artistic expression and folk custom of “Lusheng Drum Dance”. This research has certain historical, social and cultural values. It inherits and develops the non-governmental minorities in western China Material Cultural Heritage of an important issue.