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作为20世纪才华独具的法国作家,鲍里斯·维昂最明显的标签就是反对战争、热爱和平。目睹了战争的残酷和荒谬,维昂有意用他的书写来反对和谴责战争,其中反战诗歌《逃兵》最具代表性,且影响最广。诗歌叙述了一个士兵及其家庭在战争中的悲惨遭遇,控诉了战争给普通百姓带来的伤痛和灾难。本文结合作家本人的坎坷经历和思想轨迹,探讨这首诗的创作背景、内容、风格及其影响,彰显维昂对人类生存危机的深切关怀。
As the talented and unique French writer of the 20th century, the most obvious label for Boris Von is to oppose the war and love peace. Witnessing the brutality and absurdity of the war, Vung deliberately used his writing to oppose and condemn the war, of which anti-war poetry “deserters” was the most representative and most influential. The poem describes the tragic experience of a soldier and his family during the war and sues for the pain and disaster the ordinary people have brought to the war. In this paper, writer’s own rough experience and ideological trajectory, to explore the background, content, style and impact of this poem, highlighting the deep concern for the survival crisis of humanity.