社区建设是契合当前我国社会转型时期的时代特征和要求而展开的一项系统而复杂的工程。社区建设过程中,在社区成员中培育起较强的归属感,既是社区建设的重要目标和价值追求,同时也是检验社区建设成败的关键因素。现实中,社区生活条件满意度、社区事务参与度、社区人际关系和居住年限是影响社区成员归属感形成的主要因素。因此,社区建设中必须通过搞好社区生活条件建设,提高社区成员满意度;加强社区民主政治建设,提高社区成员参与度;强化社区精神文明建设,营造良好的人际关系等途径来培育社区成员的社区归属感。 Community construction is a systematic and complicated project that is in line with the characteristics and requirements of the times in the current period of social transformation in our country. In the process of community construction, fostering a strong sense of belonging among community members is not only an important goal and value pursuit for community building, but also a key factor for testing the success or failure of community construction. In reality, the satisfaction of living conditions in communities, community affairs participation, community relationships and living years are the main factors that affect the sense of belonging of community members. Therefore, in community construction, we must improve the community members’ satisfaction by improving the living conditions of the community, strengthen the building of community democratic politics, enhance the participation of community members, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in communities, and create good interpersonal relationships to cultivate community members Community sense of belonging.