苏霍姆林斯基认为,“美——是道德纯洁、精神丰富和体魄健全的强大的源泉”。运用美育手段进行思想品德教育,是班主任工作中的一个新课题。一名优秀学生,他的心灵应该是一座美的宫殿。运用美育手段进行思想品德教育,就是要用美的理想情操来建设这座“宫殿”。在具体教育实施中,要根据青少年的生理、心理特征,把塑造与转化有机地结合起来。所谓塑造,就是以崇高的、美的典型,在学生心灵上树立起巍峨的丰碑。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说中的保尔·柯察金之所以成为英雄,一个重要因素是受了《牛虻》中主人公那种忠于信念、不畏强暴和坚韧不拔精神的影响。我国的很多英雄模范人物,也有不少人从小深受保尔·柯察金性格的影响,那段“人生最宝贵的东西就是生命……”的格言,甚至成了很多人终生难忘的座右铭。一些中小学曾以方志敏、刘胡兰、董存瑞、黄继光、雷锋等英雄人物为班级命名,促使班集体人人仿效英雄的言行,立志走英雄的道路,这对学生树立革命理想情操产生过重要影响。作为班主任,完全可以自觉地运用和发挥这类崇高典型的美的魅力。促使学生心地纯洁、精 Sukhomlinski believes that “beauty - is a powerful source of moral purity, spiritual enrichment, and physical integrity.” The use of aesthetic education methods for ideological and moral education is a new topic in the work of head teachers. An outstanding student, his heart should be a beautiful palace. The use of aesthetic education for ideological and moral education is to use the ideal sentiment of the United States to build this “palace”. In the implementation of specific education, it is necessary to organically combine molding and transformation according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of young people. The so-called shaping is a noble and beautiful model that sets up a monument to the students’ hearts. How Paul Cochatkin became a hero in the novel How Iron and Steel Was Made is an important factor influenced by the loyalty, fearlessness, and perseverance and perseverance . Many of China’s heroic model figures have also been influenced by Paul C. Kochkin’s personality from childhood. The motto “The most precious thing in life is life...” has become an unforgettable motto for many people. Some elementary and middle schools once named heroes such as Fang Zhimin, Liu Hulan, Dong Cunrui, Huang Jiguang, and Lei Feng as the class, prompting everyone in the class to imitate the words and deeds of heroes and aspire to follow the hero’s path. This has had an important impact on students’ establishment of revolutionary ideals. As the head teacher, it is entirely possible to consciously use and exert the charm of such sublime beauty. Facilitate students to be pure and refined