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全党工作着重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来,这是具有伟大历史意义的战略转移。建筑科学研究工作要加快实现这个转变,走在生产建设的前面。如何具体加快步伐开展建筑工业化的研究?需要解决那些问题?采取什么措施?目前有些什么经验?这些都是建筑界普遍关心的问题。去年十一月份,国家建委建筑科学技术局在常州召开了《厂房建筑经验交流会》,全国有关基建、建筑标办、设计科研、施工单位,以及大专院校共二百多位同志参加会议。会上主要交流、讨论了装配式钢筋混凝土厂房建筑体系和采用新结构、新材料、新技术的经验。会议首先肯定了常州实行建筑工业化的初步经验。对单层、多层厂房目前采用的几种结构型式的发展情况、优缺点、存在问题、和适用范围等作了分析,提出了建议,特别是对于大家感兴趣的板架合一的三种屋盖构件、梁柱合一的刚架结构,进行了讨论,提出了设想。认为我国幅员广大,各地情况不同,需要采取多种途径,逐步实现厂房建筑工业化。会议还就今后工作提出了建议: 1.加强厂房建筑设计标准化的工作,发展建筑工业化; 2.研究发展新的厂房建筑; 3.大力发展新型建筑材料; 4.科学研究要走在生产建设前面。为使更多的建筑界同志们了解这次常州会议概貌、目前建筑工业化进展状况、常州市建筑工业化的工作经验,以及有的地区开展建筑体系的试点研究情况,本刊应广大读者要求,发表几篇综合报导述评,重点是归纳常州市的初步经验和板架合一结构的资料交流,供开展这项工作时参考。并欢迎讨论,提出建议,交流经验,促进建筑工业化不断发展。
The whole party has shifted its focus to the socialist modernization drive. This is a strategic shift with great historical significance. The construction scientific research work must speed up this transformation and go ahead of production and construction. How do we accelerate the pace of research on building industrialization? What issues need to be addressed? What measures should be taken? What are the current experiences? These are issues of common concern to the construction community. In November last year, the State Construction and Construction Commission’s Construction Science and Technology Bureau convened a “Workshop Architecture Experience Exchange Conference” in Changzhou. A total of more than 200 comrades from across the country concerning infrastructure, construction and tendering, design research, construction units, and universities and colleges attended the meeting. At the meeting, they mainly exchanged and discussed the experience of building prefabricated reinforced concrete building systems and adopting new structures, materials, and new technologies. The meeting first affirmed the initial experience of Changzhou’s industrialization of buildings. The development situation, advantages and disadvantages, problems, and scope of application of several types of structures currently used in single-storey and multi-storey workshops are analyzed and recommendations are made, especially for the three types of plate frames that are of interest to everyone. The rigid structure of the roof member and the beam-column unit were discussed and the idea was put forward. Considering that China has a large area and different conditions in different regions, it is necessary to adopt multiple approaches to gradually realize the industrialization of its factory buildings. The meeting also put forward suggestions for future work: 1. Strengthen the work of building building design standardization and develop the industrialization of the building; 2. Research and develop new factory buildings; 3. Develop new building materials; 4. Scientific research should go ahead of production and construction . In order to let more comrades in the construction industry understand the overview of the Changzhou meeting, the progress of the current industrialization of the building, the work experience of Changzhou’s industrialization of buildings, and the pilot study of the construction system in some areas, the publication was published at the request of readers. Several comprehensive report reviews, focusing on summarizing the preliminary experience of Changzhou City and the information exchange on the structure of the steel plate structure, for reference when carrying out this work. They also welcomed discussions, made suggestions, exchanged experiences, and promoted the continuous development of building industrialization.