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目的调查分析我院儿科抗菌药物使用情况,促进合理用药,提高临床用药水平。方法采用回顾性调查分析,随机抽查2012年1月至6月儿科出院病历360份,统计抗菌药物使用情况并进行分析。结果抽查360份病例抗菌药物使用率78.3%,其中单联用药74例(26.2%)、二联用药206例(73.0%),接受抗菌药物治疗微生物检验标本送检率28.8%。结论我院儿科抗菌药物使用存在一些问题,应加强抗菌药物临床应用的管理,积极开展抗菌药物临床合理使用知识培训,提高儿科医生抗菌药物合理用药水平。
Objective To investigate the use of pediatric antibiotics in our hospital to promote the rational use of drugs and improve the level of clinical medication. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze 360 pediatric medical records from January to June in 2012. Statistics were made on the use of antimicrobial agents. RESULTS: The antibacterial drug use rate in the 360 cases was 78.3%. Among them, 74 cases (26.2%) were treated with single drug and 206 cases (73.0%) with dual drug and 28.8% with antibacterial drugs. Conclusion There are some problems in the use of pediatric antimicrobial agents in our hospital. We should strengthen the management of the clinical application of antimicrobial agents and actively carry out knowledgeable training on clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents, so as to improve the rational use of antimicrobial drugs for pediatricians.