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金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎(简称金葡菌肺炎)起病急、病情重、并发症多、病死率高,且国内外资料报告发病率有逐年增多的趋向。本文就我院1964～1984年初住院患者35例分析如下。资料分析诊断依据:肺炎的症状或体征;实质性肺部X线改变;血液、胸腔液、痰液,或其他病灶的脓液培养出血桨凝固酶阳性的金黄色葡萄球菌。本组男23例,女12例,年龄最小14岁,’最大70岁,14一45岁占80%。发病至确诊时间,最短3天,最长102天,超过2周确诊属延误诊断者19例。感染途径:血源性28例,吸人性者7例。
Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia (referred to as Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia) onset acute, severe illness, multiple complications, high mortality, and the incidence of domestic and foreign data reported a trend of increasing year by year. This article on our hospital from 1964 to early 1984, 35 cases of hospitalized patients as follows. Data analysis Diagnosis is based on: symptoms or signs of pneumonia; substantial pulmonary X-ray changes; blood, pleural fluid, sputum, or other lesions of pus clotting coagulation enzyme-positive Staphylococcus aureus. The group of 23 males and 12 females, the youngest 14 years old, ’maximum 70 years old, 14 to 45 years old accounted for 80%. The onset to the time of diagnosis, the shortest 3 days, the longest 102 days, more than 2 weeks diagnosed as a diagnosis of delay in 19 cases. Infection route: 28 cases of blood, inhaled in 7 cases.