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新世纪以来,随着我国社会文化、文学艺术生态的发展变化,文学研究遭遇了前所未有的理论困境。随着学术界对文学研究困境的深刻反思,人们展开了面向新世纪的文学研究的多重探索,形成了文艺社会学、后现代文艺学、文艺学“跨文化维度”的重建、积极应对的态度和策略、多元化的发展思路、文化诗学等建构思路。这些思路表明,面向现实与未来的文学研究无论是什么样的理论形态,都应当遵循实践性、多元化、民族性、自洽性、人文性等重要原则。
Since the new century, with the development and changes of the social culture and literature and art ecology in our country, literary studies have encountered unprecedented theoretical difficulties. With the profound reflection of academic circles on the plight of literary studies, people have conducted multiple explorations of literary studies facing the new century and formed the reconstruction of literary sociology, post-modern literary studies and literary studies and the “cross-cultural dimension,” and actively responded Attitude and strategy, diversified development ideas, cultural poetics and other construction ideas. These ideas show that no matter what kind of theoretical form the literary research is directed at reality and the future, we should follow the important principles of practicality, pluralism, nationality, self-consistency and humanity.