新生儿颅内出血是新生儿时期最常见的神经系统疾病,机械性创伤、窒息、反复的缺氧或脑血流异常是颅内出血的常见病因。新生儿颅内出血一般分为:硬膜外出血(EDH),硬膜下出血(SDH),蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH),脑室管膜下生发基质及脑室周围出血(SEH,PVH),脑室内出血(IVH),小脑出血(cere Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage is the most common neurological disease in neonatal period. Mechanical trauma, asphyxia, repeated hypoxia or cerebral blood flow abnormalities are common causes of intracranial hemorrhage. Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage is generally divided into: epidural hemorrhage (EDH), subdural hemorrhage (SDH), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), subventricular subendothelial germinal matrix and periventricular hemorrhage (SEH, PVH), ventricular Internal bleeding (IVH), cerebellar hemorrhage (cere