文章指出 ,土耳其的社会发展经历了一个由伊斯兰教占绝对统治地位到政教分离的世俗化、现代化 ,再到伊斯兰复兴这样一个复杂的过程 ,在整个过程中始终贯穿着现代化与传统、西方化与民族化之间的矛盾对立与抗争 ,伊斯兰传统与现代化之间的矛盾仍将是影响土耳其未来社会发展的一个重要变数。 The article points out that Turkey’s social development has undergone a complex process from Islam’s absolute dominance to secularization and modernization of the separation of politics and religion from the Islamic rejuvenation. Throughout the entire process, the social development of Turkey has permeated the modernization and tradition, The contradictions and protests between nationalities and between Islamic tradition and modernization will remain the major variables that will affect Turkey’s future social development.