史学批评范畴是史家在史学批评活动中不断认识和逐渐积累的思想成果。中国古代史学批评范畴的生成也是这样,它经由两个路径,形成了两种主要类型:一种是前人先提出一些概念或观念,经后世史家不断阐发,使其内涵逐渐丰富,并趋于稳定,而成为范畴;另一种是后人对前人提出的某些观念,加以综合、概括,使其内涵明确,而成为范畴。 The category of historical criticism is the result of the historians’ continuous recognition and accumulation of ideas in the historical criticism. The same is true of the category of Chinese ancient history criticism, which has formed two main types through two paths: one is that the predecessors first put forward some concepts or concepts, and the later historians continue to elucidate them to enrich their connotation gradually Stability, and become a category; the other is the descendants of some of the ideas put forward by predecessors, to be integrated, summarized, so that its connotation, and become a category.