矿产资源是国民经济建设和社会发展的物质基础,是我国国有资产的重要组成部分。在社会主义市场经济体制下,加强矿产资源性资产的管理,合理界定国家所有者、探矿权人、采矿权人的权益,是防止国家资产流失、合理使用和有效保护矿产资源的重要基础工作。当前,“矿产资源属于国家所有,必须有偿占用”的观念,在一些地方和单位尚未牢固树 Mineral resources are the material basis for the national economic construction and social development and are an important part of our state-owned assets. Under the socialist market economic system, strengthening the management of mineral resources assets and rationally defining the rights and interests of state owners, prospectors and mining rights holders is an important basic work to prevent the loss of state assets, rational use and effective protection of mineral resources. At present, the concept that “mineral resources belong to the state and must be paid for occupation” has not yet been firmly established in some places and units