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目的了解2009-2013年平顶山市流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》报告的2009-2013年平顶山市流腮病例信息进行统计分析。结果 2009-2013年平顶山市共报告流腮7 102例,年平均发病率为28.71/10万,无死亡病例。地区分布特点是以城市人群为主的湛河区(71.00/10万)、卫东区(58.93/10万)、新华区(37.16/10万)和舞钢市(35.22/10万)明显高于以农村人群为主的县(市)。季节分布显示双峰特点,每年2月、8-9月病例较少,4-7月为主要发病高峰,11月至次年1月为第二个小高峰。各年龄组均有发病,主要集中在2~9岁,年龄中位数为6.9岁;发病率、性别比均为男性高于女性;职业分类以学生、托幼儿童、散居儿童为主,分别占57.17%、22.58%和15.15%。结论目前流腮已经成为严重影响平顶山市中小学生、托幼儿童和未成年儿童健康的主要法定传染病之一,由此提示在近期应继续提高流腮疫苗接种率,切实加强流腮防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) from 2009 to 2013 in Pingdingshan, and to provide a reference for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the information of mumps cases in Pingdingshan from 2009 to 2013 in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results A total of 7 102 cases of gills were reported in Pingdingshan from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 28.71 / 100 000 without any deaths. The regional distribution is characterized by that the urban population is mainly composed of Zhanhe District (71.00 / 100,000), Weidong District (58.93 / 100,000), Xinhua District (37.16 / 100,000) and Wugang (35.22 / 100,000) The rural population-based counties (cities). The seasonal distribution shows the characteristics of bimodal. In February of each year, there are fewer cases in August-September and the main peak of incidence in April-July, and the second smallest peak in November-January. The incidence of all age groups, mainly in the 2 to 9 years old, the median age of 6.9 years; morbidity, sex ratio were higher in men than women; occupational classification to students, nursery children, diaspora mainly Accounting for 57.17%, 22.58% and 15.15%. Conclusions At present, gruel has become one of the major legal infectious diseases that seriously affect the health of primary and secondary school children, nursery children and underage children in Pingdingshan City, which suggests that mumps vaccination rate should be continuously raised in the near future and the prevention and control of mumps should be strengthened. .