论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解扬州市疾病预防控制机构应对突发中毒事件能力的现状,科学评价该市突发中毒事件卫生应急能力。[方法]通过问卷调查,对7家市级和县(区)级疾病预防控制中心在中毒应急专业队伍建设、应急物资储备、中毒事件监测预警能力、中毒事件现场处置情况、毒物检测能力、培训演练能力等方面进行调查。[结果]7家疾病预防控制中心从事中毒防治工作人员84人,占职工总人数的15.03%。年龄分布较为合理,本科及以上占大部分,但缺乏年轻专业人员。7家疾病预防控制机构中,6家设立了独立的应急物资储备场所、有个体防护用品储备;7家疾病预防控制机构均无解毒药储备;1家配备了中毒现场快速检测设备;5家参加了针对突发中毒事件卫生应急培训。[结论]该市疾病预防控制机构在应急队伍建设、应急物资储备、实验室装备、培训演练等诸多方面与应急工作需要尚有差距,需完善改进。
[Objective] To understand the status of Yangzhou CDC in coping with sudden poisoning incidents and scientifically evaluate the health emergency response capacity of sudden poisoning incidents in Yangzhou City. [Methods] Through the questionnaire survey, seven municipal and county (district) level CDC were selected in the construction of contingent of poisoning emergency workers, emergency supplies reserve, monitoring and early warning capability of poisoning incidents, on-site disposal of poisoning incidents, poison detection ability, training Drill capacity and other aspects of the investigation. [Results] There were 84 poisoning prevention workers in 7 disease prevention and control centers, accounting for 15.03% of the total number of employees. A more reasonable age distribution, undergraduate and above accounted for the majority, but the lack of young professionals. Of the 7 disease prevention and control agencies, 6 set up independent reserves of emergency supplies and reserves of personal protective equipment; none of the 7 disease prevention and control agencies has a reserve of antidotes; 1 is equipped with a rapid on-site testing facility for poisoning and 5 are involved In response to sudden poisoning emergency health training. [Conclusion] The city CDC has a long way to go to respond to the needs of emergency work in emergency team building, emergency supplies storage, laboratory equipment, training exercises and so on, and it needs to be improved and improved.