论文部分内容阅读
目的:计算我国总体的卫生服务价格指数,以真实反映我国卫生费用增长速度。方法:利用Laspeyres价格指数方法,使用卫生产出数据和卫生投入数据计算2007—2012年不同类型卫生服务的价格指数,然后以不同服务的费用占比作为权重,计算卫生服务价格指数的总体水平。结果:2007—2012年,我国卫生服务价格指数由100.00(2007年为基年)增长至132.86,年均增长6.16%,高于同期国内生产总值(GDP)平减指数年均增速(5.02%)和消费者价格指数(CPI)年均增速(3.12%)。门诊服务价格指数增长较快(5.02%),而零售药品价格增长较慢(3.11%)。结论:经卫生服务价格指数平减后的我国卫生费用增长速度低于利用GDP平减指数和CPI计算的真实值增速。
Objective: To calculate China’s overall health service price index to truly reflect the growth rate of China’s health expenditure. Methods: Using the Laspeyres price index method, we use the data of health output and health input to calculate the price index of different types of health services from 2007 to 2012. Then, we use the cost proportion of different services as the weight to calculate the overall level of the health service price index. Results: From 2007 to 2012, the price index of health care in China increased from 100.00 (base year in 2007) to 132.86 with an average annual increase of 6.16%, higher than the average annual growth rate of GDP deflator in the same period (5.02 %) And consumer price index (CPI) average annual growth rate (3.12%). Out-patient service price index increased rapidly (5.02%), while retail drug prices grew more slowly (3.11%). Conclusion: The growth rate of China’s health expenditure after the deflation of health service price index is lower than the growth rate of real value calculated by GDP deflator and CPI.