我国自古以来史学特别发达,典籍宏富,史著浩翰,数量之巨堪称世界之首。古代统治阶级都较重视对档案的收藏和著述活动。先秦时期,档案工作与史官是紧密相连的,许多档案管理人员,同时又是著名的史学家,他们得天独厚,身居国家档案重地,所掌握的各种档案史料,为他们著书立说提供了优越的条件。司马迁就是一个史学家兼档案工作者,他的不朽著作《史记》正是其任职太史令期间广泛收集利用官府档案的结果。 History of our country since ancient times developed especially, rich classic books, the history of Hao Han, the huge amount of 堪称 world first. The ancient ruling classes paid more attention to the collection and writing of archives. In the pre-Qin period, the file work was closely linked with the historian. Many archivists and famous historians were also rich in literature and history, Superior conditions. Sima Qian was a historian and archivist. His monumental Historical Records was the result of the extensive collection and use of official archives during his tenure.