论文部分内容阅读
交通拥堵是我国特大城市面临的普遍问题。本文以上海为例总结了特大城市“道路车堵车,轨道人挤人”的交通拥堵现状,系统分析了人口与交通需求增长、用地布局调整、道路设施及运行管理不足、公交系统服务吸引力不佳、交通偶发性事件等交通拥堵症结所在,并提出优化城市用地布局、控制个体机动化出行需求、推进道路建设与交通管理、提升公共交通系统服务能力等对策措施,以期为特大城市交通拥堵治理提供参考借鉴。
Traffic congestion is a common problem faced by mega-cities in China. This paper, taking Shanghai as an example, summarizes the current situation of traffic congestion in the megalopolises of “metropolitan traffic jam and track crowded people”, systematically analyzes the population and traffic demand growth, the layout adjustment of land use, the inadequate management of road facilities and operation, Poor traffic conditions and occasional traffic accidents, and put forward some countermeasures such as optimizing the layout of urban land use, controlling individual mobility needs, promoting road construction and traffic management, and improving the service capability of public transport systems so as to provide more opportunities for metropolitan traffic Congestion management provides reference for reference.