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矿冶领域里的地质、采矿、选矿、冶炼等学科,对矿产资源都有自己的分类,但均属单学科分类。单学科分类已不再适用,需要有能概括矿冶技术整体的分类。该分类可称为矿产资源的技术经济类型。本文对矿产资源提出边界类型、商业产品类型和冶炼工艺类型三种分类方案。边界类型方案包括自然边界型、技术经济边界型和混合边界型;商业产品类型方案分矿石型、精矿砂型和金属化合物型;冶炼工艺类型方案含火法冶炼与湿法冶炼两种类型。三种分类方案可做为发展矿产资源技术经济评价边缘新学科的基础,有助于找矿勘探者熟悉生产知识,做好技术经济评价工作。
Mining and metallurgy in the field of geology, mining, mineral processing, smelting and other disciplines, have their own classification of mineral resources, but they are single-disciplinary classification. Single discipline classification is no longer applicable, need to be able to summarize the overall classification of mining and metallurgy technology. This classification can be referred to as the technical and economic type of mineral resources. This article puts forward three kinds of classification schemes for the boundary type, commercial product type and smelting process type for mineral resources. The boundary type scheme includes the natural boundary type, the technical economy boundary type and the mixed boundary type. The commercial product type scheme is divided into ore type, concentrate ore type and metal compound type. The type of smelting process type includes two types of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. The three classification schemes can be used as the basis for the development of new disciplines on the edge of technical and economic evaluation of mineral resources, which helps prospectors familiar with production knowledge and do a good job of technical and economic evaluation.