引言公元前三千纪以来,尼罗河两岸的古埃及人,用石头建成了巨大的陵墓和神庙,它们至今仍令人叹为观止。公元前七世纪以后,古希腊人用石头进一步创造了堪称世界文化艺术典范的建筑作品。从此,以垒石承重为特色的欧洲古典建筑体系,不断发展、演进。一些无愧于时代的代表作,深刻地反映着社会和人类的文明。故曾被誉为“石头的史书”。 Introduction Since ancient 3,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians on both sides of the Nile have used stone to build huge tombs and temples, which are still amazing. After the seventh century BC, the ancient Greeks used stone to further create architectural works that could be regarded as models of world culture and art. Since then, the classical European architectural system featuring the bearing of the base stone has continuously evolved and evolved. Some masterpieces worthy of the times profoundly reflect the social and human civilization. It was once hailed as “the history of stone.”