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体裁意识薄弱是学生在英语写作中普遍存在的问题,帮助学生树立体裁意识是英语写作教学的重要环节。在英语写作教学中应同时引入体裁分析和篇章对比的方法,通过让学生广泛地接触各类体裁的文章,了解英汉同一体裁语篇的结构的差异,可以使学生掌握英语体裁的篇章模式和写作图式,帮助学生在英语写作时有效地避免受到汉语篇章模式和写作图式的影响,尽量按照英语的写作规范进行谋篇布局,进而达到成功交际的目的。
The weak sense of genre is a common problem in students’ English writing. Helping student tree stereotyped awareness is an important part of English writing teaching. In English writing teaching, genre analysis and textual comparison methods should be introduced at the same time. By allowing students to extensively contact articles of various genres and understanding the differences in the structure of English and Chinese genre discourse texts, students can master the English genre chapter patterns and writing. Schema helps students to avoid being influenced by Chinese text patterns and writing patterns effectively in English writing. They try their best to follow the English writing norms and achieve successful communication.