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中国是世界文明发达最早的国家之一,曾经有过辉煌的科学文化技术发展的历史。早在欧洲人以前就已经发明了指南针、造纸法、印刷术、火药等闻名于世的科学技术,为人类文明做出过重要的贡献。而在军事技术方面,也曾处于遥遥领先的地位。例如:从13世纪起,中国已把火箭用于战争,而欧洲直到工业革命初期才在战争中使用火箭。然而16世纪中后期,欧洲就开始播下以煤、蒸汽和机器为基础的工业革命的种子,经过跨世纪的孕育期,巨大的潜力被释放出来,开始了工业革命。欧洲科学技术飞速发展,产生了近代科学,并与大工业生产互相促进,推动欧洲各国近代化的进程。与
As one of the earliest developed countries in the world, China has had a glorious history of scientific, cultural and technological development. As early as before Europeans have invented the compass, papermaking, printing, gunpowder and other world-renowned science and technology, made an important contribution to human civilization. In terms of military technology, it has also been in a leading position. For example, since the 13th century China used the rocket for war, and Europe did not use the rocket in the war until early in the industrial revolution. However, in the mid-to-late 16th century, Europe began to sow the seeds of the industrial revolution based on coal, steam and machinery. After a cross-century period of inception, enormous potential was released and the Industrial Revolution began. The rapid development of science and technology in Europe has produced modern science and promoted each other with large-scale industrial production to promote the modernization of all European countries. versus