·“新经济”是70年代以后美国扭转战后主流经济体制——政府管制市场体制——的结果。 ·政府管制的放松,使得市场大大扩展,但市场规模扩大同时意味着交易费用也随之增长。 ·管制改革所释放出来的企业家精神寻求潜在的盈利机会,并大力投资于具有巨大市场需求、能够降低交易费用的信息技术。 ·市场竞争同时激发出此方面一轮接一轮的创新活动,催生出美国的“新经济”。 “New Economy” is the result of the United States reversing the post-war mainstream economic system after 1970s - the government regulates the market system. The relaxation of government regulation has greatly expanded the market, but the expansion of the market means that transaction costs also increase. Entrepreneurship freed by regulatory reform seeks potential profit opportunities and invests heavily in information technology that has huge market needs and reduces transaction costs. Market competition at the same time inspired a series of rounds of innovation in this area, spawning a “new economy” in the United States.