信息科学技术的蓬勃发展,使得个人健康信息遭受侵害的可能性骤然上升。为消除公众不安全感,欧美不但将个人信息保护提升至宪法意义上的人格权的层面,而且努力构建既能有效预防、减少侵害事故的发生,又能充分、及时补偿受害者的综合性法律体系。 The booming development of information science and technology has led to a sudden rise in the possibility of personal health information being infringed upon. In order to eliminate the public insecurity, Europe and the United States not only raise the protection of personal information to the level of personality rights in the constitutional sense, but also work hard to build a comprehensive law that can effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of infringement and fully and promptly compensate victims system.