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针对扯根菜资源开发及质量控制研究进展进行介绍。查阅国内外相关文献74篇,对扯根菜资源分布、栽培技术及质量控制3个方面展开总结与归纳。结果显示野生扯根菜资源分布广泛,主要分布于我国24个省、市(区);栽培技术研究集中在品种选育、组织培养、平衡施肥、病虫害防治及采收期确定等方面;扯根菜中活性成分的定量分析以高效液相法为主,其质量评价多以单指标质控(槲皮素、没食子酸)为主,提取方法多为热回流法、超声提取法、水煎煮法及渗漉法。由于社会工业化进程加快,野外生境发生较大变化,导致扯根菜野生资源急剧减少,急待加强扯根菜种质资源保护与繁育,并积极开展规范化种植技术研究,以提高扯根菜药材产量及其品质,实现扯根菜资源合理开发与可持续利用。
This paper introduces the research progress of pull root vegetable resources development and quality control. Access to 74 related literature at home and abroad, summarize and summarize the distribution, cultivation techniques and quality control of pull root vegetables. The results showed that the resources of Radix Gentianae were distributed widely in 24 provinces and cities (districts) in China. The research on cultivation techniques focused on variety breeding, tissue culture, balanced fertilization, prevention and control of pests and diseases and harvesting period. The quantitative analysis of active ingredients is mainly based on high performance liquid chromatography. The quality evaluation of the active ingredients is dominated by single-index quality control (quercetin and gallic acid). The extraction methods are mostly hot reflux method, ultrasonic extraction method, decoction method and Percolation method. Due to the accelerated process of social industrialization, great changes have taken place in the wild habitat, leading to a drastic reduction in the wild resources of Gekko genkwa. It is urgent to strengthen the conservation and breeding of Gekko gecko germplasm resources and actively carry out researches on standardized planting techniques to improve the yield and quality of Gekko gecko , To achieve rational development and sustainable use of pull root vegetables.