胡应麟是我国明代后期著名的学者和藏书家,他毕其一生精力设立“二酉山房”藏书治学;其藏书数量甚丰,据史料记载,其所藏书籍多达四万余册;其藏书适用论、藏书流通论、聚散收藏论及注重目录编纂与保管的典藏思想,对我国当代的典藏事业以及学者从事典藏研究具有重要的启示和指导意义。 Hu Yinglin is a famous scholar and bibliophile in the late Ming Dynasty in China. He devoted his whole life to setting up a book called “Two Houses of Mountains and Hills”, which contains a great number of books. According to historical records, his books are up to 40,000 volumes. The theory of collection of books, the circulation of collections of books, the collection of polygamy and the collection of books that focus on the compilation and preservation of catalogs have important enlightenment and guiding significance for the contemporary collection of Chinese books and scholars’ research on collections.