论文部分内容阅读
山地历史小城镇因区位偏远、地形地貌复杂、文物建筑密度大、居民文化水平偏低等多方面原因,导致消防工作难度大于其他小城镇。基于当前我国山地历史小城镇的消防建设工作处于被忽视的现状和小城镇建设步伐加快的背景,指出山地历史小城镇消防工作的紧迫性和重要性。以湖南洪江古城为例,针对山地历史小城镇的火灾特点,对其消防事故原因及其扑救障碍因素进行分析,提出山地历史小城镇消防工作的适应性对策。研究结果表明,山地历史小城镇的消防工作必须与保护不可再生文物建筑相结合,同时尊重山地生态环境,采用分区消防规划,结合科学的管理方法,做到消防方案的适应性与可行性。
Due to its remote location, complex terrain and topography, density of cultural relics, low cultural level of residents and other reasons, mountainous historic small towns lead to fire prevention work more difficult than other small towns. Based on the current neglected status quo and the accelerating pace of construction of small cities and towns based on the current mountainous history of our country, this paper points out the urgency and importance of fire protection work in historical towns. Taking the ancient city of Hongjiang in Hunan Province as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of the fire accidents and the factors of fighting obstacles in view of the fire characteristics of the historic small towns in the mountainous areas. It puts forward the adaptive measures for the fire protection work in the historic towns in the mountains. The results show that the fire protection work in the historic small towns in mountainous areas must be combined with the protection of non-regenerative cultural relics buildings while respecting the mountain eco-environment, adopting the district fire-fighting planning and combining with scientific management methods so as to make the fire-fighting plan adaptable and feasible.