近几年来，我国经济生活中存在着一个突出问题，就是国内消费需求不足，市场偏淡，物价低迷，通货紧缩。它制约了国民经济的健康发展。因此，鼓励消费，扩大内需，促进经济增长是我国近几年来一直坚持的一项重要方针。国家所采取的一系列扩大内需的政策、措施，也取得了较大成 In recent years, there is a prominent problem in China’s economic life, namely the lack of domestic consumer demand, the weak market, the sluggish prices and the deflation. It has restricted the healthy development of the national economy. Therefore, encouraging consumption, expanding domestic demand and promoting economic growth are an important principle that our country has consistently adhered to in recent years. A series of policies and measures adopted by the state to expand domestic demand have also made great achievements