马克思的世界历史理论是批判地继承了黑格尔的世界历史思想的合理因素,运用其创造的唯物史观及剩余价值理论深入研究了近代以来世界经济与社会的运动及其发展趋势而创立的。世界历史理论是马克思主义的重要内容,也是马克思分析研究许多问题的重要背景和方法,又构成了科学社会主义的重要理论基础。重新理解和解读马克思的世界历史理论,对于我们总结社会主义发展的历史经验,研究和处理全球化时代的诸多重要问题,尤其是处理好民族主体与人类主体的关系问题,建设中国特色社会主义,走好中国道路,都具有非常重要的方法论意义。 Marx’s theory of world history is a rational factor that has inherited Hegel’s world history thought critically. By using the historical materialism and the theory of surplus value created by him, Marx’s theory of world history has thoroughly studied the movement of the world economy and society since the modern times and its development trend . World history theory is an important part of Marxism. It is also an important background and method for Marx’s analysis and study of many problems. It also constitutes an important theoretical foundation for scientific socialism. To re-understand and interpret Marx’s world history theory has profound historical significance for us to summarize the historical development of socialism, study and handle many important issues in the era of globalization, in particular the handling of the relations between the national subject and the human subject, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, To take a good road to China has a very important methodological significance.