直述句改为转述句,从其外在形式上讲,有两个显著的特征,那就是标点符号的变化和代词(还有个别趋向动词情况)的变化。标点符号的变化比较简单,就是去掉引号,冒号变为逗号。而代词的变化,就是一个有特殊语境限定因素而限制了的相应变化,是比较复杂的。 The change from the direct sentence to the transposing sentence has two salient features from its external form: the change in punctuation marks and the change in pronouns (as well as individual tendency verbs). Punctuation changes relatively simple, that is, remove the quotation marks, colon into a comma. The change of pronouns, which is a limited change with special contexts, is more complicated.