改革开放以来,中国经济历经了举世瞩目的高速发展。然而三十多年来也积蓄了诸如环境恶化、生态危机、贫富分化、劳工权益受到侵害等社会问题。在这一历史进程中,企业应该担当怎样的社会责任,政府应该怎样有效监管引导,引起了社会深刻的思考。商业银行作为经营货币的特殊企业,既是现代经济的核心枢纽,又是资源再分配的重要杠杆。行业的特殊性决定了银行既要主动承担企业社会责任,又要对其他行业、社会组织践行社会责任,进行必要的引导、鼓励与约束,以促进全社会、各行业承担社会责任的风气加快形成。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has witnessed the rapid development that has attracted worldwide attention. However, social problems such as environmental deterioration, ecological crisis, polarization between rich and poor and the violation of labor rights have also been accumulated over the past 30 years. In this historical process, what kind of social responsibility should be taken by the enterprises? How should the government supervise and guide effectively? This has aroused the profound thinking of the society. As a special enterprise that runs money, commercial banks are not only the core hub of modern economy, but also the important lever of redistribution of resources. The particularity of the industry determines that banks should not only take the initiative to assume corporate social responsibility, but also exercise social responsibility in other industries and social organizations and provide the necessary guidance, encouragement and restraint to speed up the social responsibility undertakings of all social sectors and industries form.