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科技进步带动经济跨越式发展,并推动全球经济一体化的进程,已经成为世纪之交人类社会发展的大趋势。科技部在最近提供的一份研究报告中指出,信息技术、生物技术、纳米技术己经或正在酝酿一系列重大突破,越来越受到世界各国的重视,成为当今世界科学技术发展的三大热点。了解这些热门技术的发展现状、发展趋势以及对人类社会可能带来的重大影响,对于我们把握发展的大方向,调整科研结构、产业结构、经济结构、无疑具有重要的参考价值。
The process in which scientific and technological progress has brought about the leapfrog economic development and the global economic integration has become the general trend of human social development at the turn of the century. In a recent research report, the Ministry of Science and Technology pointed out that a series of major breakthroughs in information technology, biotechnology and nanotechnology have been or are being brewed by more and more countries in the world and have become the three hotspots in the development of science and technology in the world today . Understanding the development status and development trend of these popular technologies and their possible significant impact on human society undoubtedly has important reference value for us to grasp the general direction of development and adjust the scientific research structure, industrial structure and economic structure.