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这里发表的是1950年7月全国合作社工作者第一届代表会议讨论通过的《中华人民 共和国合作社法（草案）》，是在刘少奇同志领导下，由薄一波同志主持起草的。这个法从 当时我国各类合作社发展的实际出发，以马克思主义合作制理论为指导，并参考和借鉴了国 际上已有的合作社原则和合作社法制订的。框架合理、内容全面、政策严谨，是一个符合当 时我国国情的、比较成熟的合作社法。后来虽然因为种种原因，没有正式形成法规，公布实 施，但在后来几十年的工作实际中起到了重要的指导作用。当前，我国供销合作社的改革正 向深入发展，制订一套符合今天中国国情的合作社法已成为非常紧迫的需要。我们重新发表 1950年的合作社法（草案），希望能为今天的立法提供参考和借鉴。
Published here is the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Cooperatives (Draft)”, which was discussed and approved at the first NPC meeting of workers in July 1950 and was drafted by Comrade Bo Yibo under the leadership of Comrade Liu Shaoqi. This law, proceeding from the reality of the development of various types of cooperatives in our country at the time, was guided by the Marxist theory of cooperative cooperation and was established with reference to and drawing on the existing cooperative principles in the world and the cooperative law. The framework is reasonable, the content is comprehensive, and the policy is rigorous. It is a relatively mature cooperative law in line with the actual conditions of our country. Later, although for various reasons, there was no formal regulation and promulgation and implementation, it played an important guiding role in the actual work of the later decades. At present, the reform of the supply and marketing cooperatives in our country is proceeding in-depth and the formulation of a set of cooperative law in line with China’s national conditions today has become a very urgent need. We re-published the 1950 Cooperatives Law (Draft), hoping to provide reference and reference for today’s legislation.