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目的了解肇庆市暗娼对STD/AIDS相关知识的掌握程度及求医行为,为在暗娼人群中开展有针对性的STD/AIDS防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用面对面问卷调查的方式,对肇庆市娱乐场所346名暗娼人员STD/AIDS相关知识及求医行为进行调查。结果肇庆市暗娼人群对STD/AIDS基本知识及安全套使用知识总体知晓率分别为74.3%、75.0%,全部答对率分别为36.1%、26.3%;正确就医比例为87.3%;获取STD/AIDS知识来源主要通过书报杂志(55.0%)、电视或广播(54.3%)等大众传播媒介。结论暗娼人群STD/AIDS相关知识有待提高,暗娼人员的STD/AIDS防治知识宣传教育工作仍需要进一步加强。
Objective To understand the mastery of STD / AIDS-related knowledge and the behavior of seeking medical treatment in commercial sex workers in Zhaoqing, and to provide a scientific basis for the targeted prevention and treatment strategies of STD / AIDS among the female sex workers. Methods A face-to-face questionnaire was used to investigate the STD / AIDS-related knowledge and medical seeking behaviors of 346 female sex workers in the entertainment venues in Zhaoqing City. Results The overall awareness rates of STD / AIDS knowledge and condom use knowledge were 74.3% and 75.0% respectively in Zhaoqing city FSWs. The overall response rates were 36.1% and 26.3% respectively. The correct medical treatment was 87.3%. The sources of STD / AIDS knowledge Mainly through newspapers and magazines (55.0%), television or radio (54.3%) and other mass media. Conclusion STD / AIDS-related knowledge needs to be improved in CSWs, and FSW / AIDS prevention and control publicity and education among CSWs still need to be further strengthened.