文章论述了湖北省珍稀濒危野生保护植物物种多样性及其地理分布，根据《中国珍稀濒危保护植物名录》（第一批）提出湖北省有62种，占全国的15．97％，其中一级3种、二级24种、三级35种；鄂西北分布54种，鄂西南51种，鄂东南26种，鄂东北25种，鄂北4种，江汉平原3种；鄂西北特有4种，鄂西南特有4种，鄂东北特有3种，全省广布2种；鄂西南和鄂西北为分布中心。 The article discussed the species diversity and geographical distribution of the rare and endangered wild protected plants in Hubei Province. According to the “List of Rare and Endangered Plants in China” (the first batch), 62 species were found in Hubei Province, accounting for 15.97% of the national total. Among them, Three species, two species of 24 species and 35 species of three species; 54 species distributed in northwestern Hubei, 51 species in southwestern Hubei, 26 species in southeast Hubei, 25 species in northeastern Hubei, 4 species in north Hubei and 3 species in Jianghan Plain; There are 4 endemic species in southwestern Hubei Province, 3 species endemic to northeast Hubei Province, 2 species widely distributed in the province, and 4 distribution centers in southwestern Hubei and northwestern Hubei.