新中国成立前夕,刘少奇率中共中央代表团秘密访问苏联。由于此次访问对中苏两党两国都关系重大,双方对此高度重视。刘少奇《代表中共中央给联共(布)中央斯大林的报告》是此次访问的纲领性文献。该报告充分而详尽地介绍了中共采取的新民主主义的国家性质与政权性质,阐述了中共对中苏两党关系、新中国的外交取向、中苏两国关系等方面的主张和实际做法,同时也回应了斯大林及联共(布)中央在这些重大问题上的关切,努力消除斯大林的某些疑虑,为此次秘密访问奠定了良好基础,对争取苏联对新中国外交及国内政治经济上的支持和援助,巩固新中国政权,发挥了积极作用。 On the eve of the founding of new China, Liu Shaoqi led a delegation of the CPC Central Committee to a secret visit to the Soviet Union. Since the visit is of great significance to both China and the Soviet Union and both countries, both sides attach great importance to this visit. Liu Shaoqi, “Report of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Stalin, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,” is the programmatic document for this visit. The report fully and exhaustively introduced the nature of the new democracies and the nature of the regime adopted by the CPC. It expounded the Chinese Communist Party’s position and practice on the relations between the two parties, the diplomatic orientation of New China, and the relations between China and the Soviet Union. At the same time, it also responded to the concerns of Stalin and the Central Committee of the Federal (Bolshevik) on these major issues and worked hard to eliminate some of Stalin’s doubts, laying a good foundation for this secret visit and striving to win the Soviet Union’s diplomatic and domestic political and economic ties with China Of the support and assistance to consolidate the regime of new China, has played an active role.