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目的了解未婚异位妊娠的发病情况,以探索防治方法。方法对广东医学院附属深圳西乡人民医院2009-01-01-2010-12-31收治的247例未婚异位妊娠病例作回顾性分析。结果 16～20岁年龄段72例,占婚前异位妊娠总数的29.15%,中学文化程度185例,占79.04%;外省籍流动人员158例,占63.97%;有次数不等人流史147例,占59.51%。其中休克抢救26例,占10.53%,手术治疗161例,占65.18%,输血人数42例,占17.00%。结论加强青少年的生殖健康教育,增强保健及自我保护意识,避免婚前性行为,采取有效的避孕措施,减少人工流产的发生,可有效预防异位妊娠的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of unmarried ectopic pregnancy in order to explore prevention and treatment methods. Methods A retrospective analysis of 247 cases of unmarried ectopic pregnancy admitted to Shenzhen Xixiang People’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical College from January 2009 to January 2010 was performed. Results There were 72 cases aged 16-20 years old, accounting for 29.15% of the total number of premarital ectopic pregnancy, 185 cases of middle school education, accounting for 79.04%; 158 cases of foreign migrants, accounting for 63.97% Accounting for 59.51%. Among them, 26 cases were treated by shock, accounting for 10.53%. Surgery was performed in 161 cases, accounting for 65.18%. The number of transfusions was 42 cases (17.00%). Conclusion It is effective in preventing ectopic pregnancy by strengthening the education of reproductive health of adolescents, strengthening awareness of health care and self-protection, avoiding premarital sex, taking effective contraception and reducing the incidence of induced abortion.