论文部分内容阅读
资源毁坏,环境污染,人的健康恶化……这个世界性的令人头痛的生态问题,今天在苏联变得越来越带有灾难意味了。这个泱泱大国的丰富自然资源正在以惊人的速度消失着。据估计,按照目前的开采方式,苏联石油储备将在2015年之前告罄,森林的滥砍滥伐,只需几十年就会使大片国土荒漠。伏尔加河、贝加尔湖、里海将要成为死河、死湖、莫斯科、列宁格勒、顿巴斯等大城市的污染指数令人咋舌。全苏人均寿命已下降到69.5岁(莫斯科人——65岁)。苏联儿童死亡率为发达国家的2.5至5倍。据专家预
The destruction of resources, the pollution of the environment and the deterioration of human health ... This world-wide, troubling ecological problem has today become more and more catastrophic in the Soviet Union. The rich natural resources of this great power are disappearing at an alarming rate. It is estimated that according to the current exploitation method, the Soviet oil reserve will be exhausted by 2015 and that the deforestation of forests will result in the desolation of vast areas in only a few decades. Volga, Lake Baikal, the Caspian Sea will become the dead river, dead lake, Moscow, Leningrad, Donbass and other big cities pollution index staggering. Life expectancy has dropped to 69.5 years (Moscow - 65 years old). Child mortality in the Soviet Union is 2.5 to 5 times higher than in developed countries. According to experts in advance