生命体系的基本特点是它具有捕获、转换和贮存各种形式能量的功能,其中大部分的能量转换是发生在生物膜上。例如,质膜、类囊体膜、线粒体内膜、视网膜和神经膜就分别可将电化学能转为内能,光能转为化学能,内能转为化学能,光能转为电能以及化学能转为电能。在 The basic feature of the life system is that it has the function of capturing, transforming and storing various forms of energy, and most of the energy conversion takes place on the biological membrane. For example, the plasma membrane, thylakoid membrane, mitochondrial inner membrane, retina and neural membrane respectively convert electrochemical energy to internal energy, light energy to chemical energy, internal energy to chemical energy, light energy to electrical energy and Chemistry can be converted to electricity. in