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摘 要:英语写作能力是中学英语教学的重点和难点,要提高中学生的英语写作能力,就要加强汉译英训练、加强英语习惯表达训练、加强合并句子训练、加强非谓语动词训练、加强过渡词训练。
关键词:中学;英语教学;英语写作能力
英语写作能力是中学英语教学的重点和难点,要提高中学生的英语写作能力,就要加强以下五个方面的训练。
一、加强汉译英训练
利用所学词汇、词组、句型,灵活表达思想内容。
例如:街道两侧高楼林立。
Tall buildings line the street或Tall buildings stand on both sides of the street或There are tall buildings on either side of the street.
例如:请带我向你的家人问好。
Please give my regards/love/best wishes to your family或please say “Hi/hello” to your family for/from me或Please remember me to your family.
二、加强英语习惯表达训练
遵循英语习惯表达,避免生搬硬套。
例如:欢迎参观我们学校。
(You’re) Welcome to our school而不是Welcome you to visit our school.
例如:趁我没忘,让我把这个号码记下来。
Let me write down the number before I forget it而不是When I do not forget it, let me write down the number.
三、加强合并句子训练
表达相互关联意思时,合并后的句子完整、连贯、琅琅上口、表现力强。
例如:He likes football. He likes basketball, too .
用关联词合并:He likes football, and basketball, too或He likes both football and basketball或He likes not only basketball but (also) football或He likes football as well as basketball或He likes basketball, and football as well.
例如:The football player will come and see us tomorrow. We want to talk to him.
用定语从句合并:The football player(whom)we want to talk to will come and see us tomorrow.
四、加强非谓语动词训练
非谓语动词使句子简洁、紧凑、生动。
例如:At first ,the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain ,but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another.
例句使用的过去分词短语used in Britain比定语从句which was used in Britain更简洁。
例如:He put a finger in his mouth ,tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleasant.
例句使用了分词短语looking rather pleasant而没有使用简单句He looked rather pleasant,这使得句子形象生动。
五、加强过渡词训练
过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”,使文句层次分明、条理清晰、结构严谨。
1、递进:and(于是;而且);then(然后;其次;于是);besides(而且;还有);furthermore(而且);moreover(加之;而且;此外);again(还有;而且);and what is more(加之;而且)等。
2、转折:but(但是);however(可是);or(否则);otherwise(否则);on the contrary(相反地);nevertheless(然而);after all(毕竟)等。
3、顺序:firstly(第一;首先);secondly(第二;其次);thirdly(第三);lastly(最后)等。
4、总结:finally(最后);at last(最后);in brief(总之);in conclusion(最后);generally speaking(一般而论);in the general(概括地说);in a/one word(简言之)等。
5、描述:for example/instance(例如);actually(实际上);in fact(事实上); in other words(换言之)等。
6、推理:as a result(结果);therefore(因此);hence(因此)等。
7、强调:indeed(的确);certainly(一定;必定);surely(一定;谅必);above all(尤其;最重要的)等。
8、对比:in the same way(同样地); similarly(同样地); on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……,另一方面……); instead(而)等。
9、目的:for this reason(因此)等。
10、让步:anyhow/anyway/in any case(无论如何;至少)等。
作者简介:李晓明(1963—),男,汉族,湖南浏阳人,新疆巴楚县第二中学特级教师,主要从事中学英语教学与研究工作。
关键词:中学;英语教学;英语写作能力
英语写作能力是中学英语教学的重点和难点,要提高中学生的英语写作能力,就要加强以下五个方面的训练。
一、加强汉译英训练
利用所学词汇、词组、句型,灵活表达思想内容。
例如:街道两侧高楼林立。
Tall buildings line the street或Tall buildings stand on both sides of the street或There are tall buildings on either side of the street.
例如:请带我向你的家人问好。
Please give my regards/love/best wishes to your family或please say “Hi/hello” to your family for/from me或Please remember me to your family.
二、加强英语习惯表达训练
遵循英语习惯表达,避免生搬硬套。
例如:欢迎参观我们学校。
(You’re) Welcome to our school而不是Welcome you to visit our school.
例如:趁我没忘,让我把这个号码记下来。
Let me write down the number before I forget it而不是When I do not forget it, let me write down the number.
三、加强合并句子训练
表达相互关联意思时,合并后的句子完整、连贯、琅琅上口、表现力强。
例如:He likes football. He likes basketball, too .
用关联词合并:He likes football, and basketball, too或He likes both football and basketball或He likes not only basketball but (also) football或He likes football as well as basketball或He likes basketball, and football as well.
例如:The football player will come and see us tomorrow. We want to talk to him.
用定语从句合并:The football player(whom)we want to talk to will come and see us tomorrow.
四、加强非谓语动词训练
非谓语动词使句子简洁、紧凑、生动。
例如:At first ,the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain ,but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another.
例句使用的过去分词短语used in Britain比定语从句which was used in Britain更简洁。
例如:He put a finger in his mouth ,tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleasant.
例句使用了分词短语looking rather pleasant而没有使用简单句He looked rather pleasant,这使得句子形象生动。
五、加强过渡词训练
过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”,使文句层次分明、条理清晰、结构严谨。
1、递进:and(于是;而且);then(然后;其次;于是);besides(而且;还有);furthermore(而且);moreover(加之;而且;此外);again(还有;而且);and what is more(加之;而且)等。
2、转折:but(但是);however(可是);or(否则);otherwise(否则);on the contrary(相反地);nevertheless(然而);after all(毕竟)等。
3、顺序:firstly(第一;首先);secondly(第二;其次);thirdly(第三);lastly(最后)等。
4、总结:finally(最后);at last(最后);in brief(总之);in conclusion(最后);generally speaking(一般而论);in the general(概括地说);in a/one word(简言之)等。
5、描述:for example/instance(例如);actually(实际上);in fact(事实上); in other words(换言之)等。
6、推理:as a result(结果);therefore(因此);hence(因此)等。
7、强调:indeed(的确);certainly(一定;必定);surely(一定;谅必);above all(尤其;最重要的)等。
8、对比:in the same way(同样地); similarly(同样地); on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……,另一方面……); instead(而)等。
9、目的:for this reason(因此)等。
10、让步:anyhow/anyway/in any case(无论如何;至少)等。
作者简介:李晓明(1963—),男,汉族,湖南浏阳人,新疆巴楚县第二中学特级教师,主要从事中学英语教学与研究工作。