苏联国立列宁图书馆是历史上第一个社会主义国家的国家图书馆。从十九世纪后半期,当它还是鲁缅采夫博物馆的图书馆时起,就对社会政治生活、文化生活和经济生活作出了自己的重大贡献。它的藏书在那时就是俄国最珍贵的财富,但只有在伟大的十月革命胜利之后,它才真正成为人民的和国家的图书馆。国立列宁图书馆的大门第一个向社会各个阶层、各个年龄的读者开放,在莫斯科尚未形成足够强大的公共图书馆和学校图书馆网以前的几十年间,这里就开设了工人、大学生、儿童、青少年的专门阅览 The Soviet National Lenin Library is the first national library in the history of the socialist countries. From the latter half of the nineteenth century, when it was the library of the Rumyantsev Museum, it made its own significant contribution to the social, political, cultural and economic life. Its collection was, at that time, Russia’s most precious asset, but it became truly a people’s and nation’s library only after the victory of the great October Revolution. The gates of the National Lenin Library were the first to be open to readers of all walks of life and of all ages in society. In the decades before Moscow was able to form a sufficiently powerful public and school library network, workers, students, children , Adolescent special reading