中外文学史是高校中文院系的主干课程,具有丰富的文化内涵和人文内涵,是人才培养中“人”的培养的重要课程。文化强国的建立,使文学史有很大的发展空间。实现科学有效的教学,教师需变革自身教学方式,以学生为主体,帮助学生建构知识体系以及建立积极的心理定式;变革教学方法,转变学生角色,师生共同完成文学史的有效教学。 Chinese and foreign literary histories are the main courses in Chinese departments of colleges and universities. They have rich cultural connotations and humanistic connotations, and are important courses in cultivating “people ” in personnel training. The establishment of cultural power makes literature history have a great room for development. To achieve scientific and effective teaching, teachers need to change their teaching methods, take students as the main body, help students build a knowledge system and establish a positive mental attitude. They should change their teaching methods and change their roles. Teachers and students should complete effective teaching of literary history.